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Credentials
Director, Photobiology Laboratory Department of Dermatology &
Cutaneous Biology
Thomas Jefferson University
233 South 10th Street Philadelphia, PA 19107 (215) 503-3327,
503-3322 (fax)
E-mail: francis.gasparro@mail.tju.edu (or fotondoc@aol.com)
Education
1962-1966: Villanova University, B.S., Chemistry, May, 1966
1966-1970: Princeton University, Ph.D., Chemistry, June, 1971
Thesis Title Intermolecular Interactions in Solution and Complex
Formation: I. Vapor-Solution Equilibria; II. NMR Solvent Effects
Appointments
1970-71 Assistant Professor, William Paterson College of NJ
1971-72 Research Staff Associate, Department of Biochemical Sciences,
Princeton University
1972-75 Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, Wellesley
College
1975-77 Lecturer/Research Staff, Department of Biochemical Sciences,
Princeton University
1977-80 Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, Colgate University
1980-82 Research Staff Associate, Department of Dermatology, Columbia
University
1982-85 Associate Research Scientist, Department of Dermatology,
Columbia University
1986-89 Associate Research Scientist, Department of Dermatology,
Yale University
1989-96 Research Scientist, Departments of Dermatology, Surgery,
Yale University
1997- Research Professor, Department of Dermatology, Thomas Jefferson
University
(joint: Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Pharmacology)
Research Interests
Fall 1996 Adjunct Professor of Chemistry, University of New Haven
1981-1982 Associate Professor, Fordham University
1977-1980 Assistant Professor, Colgate University
1976-1977 Lecturer, Department of Biological Sciences, Princeton
Univ.
1976 Summer Lecturer, Minority Program in Chemistry, Princeton University
1972-1975 Assistant Professor, Wellesley College
1972 Summer Assistant Professor, Western New Mexico University
1970-1971 Assistant Professor, Paterson State College of New Jersey
1966-1970 Graduate student teaching assistant at Princeton University
COURSES TAUGHT
Colgate University Wellesley College
General Chemistry I & II General Chemistry I and II
Biochemistry Thermodynamics and Kinetics
Energy and Society Molecular Spectroscopy in Biochemistry
The Science of Photobiology Foundations of Chemical Research
The History of DNA The Physical Chemistry of Water
OTHER FACULTY EXPERIENCE
Colgate University Wellesley College
Chairman, Colgate II Board (Independent Study) Computer Users' Committee
Member, Search Committee for Dean of the Faculty Recorder Search
Committee
University Council Chemistry Department Search Committee,
Advisor, Chemistry Club Advisor, Photography Club
Advisor, Ecology House Faculty Associate, Shafer Dormitory
PARTICIPATION IN EDUCATIONAL MEETINGS
2. Participant in ACS Short Course on Micro-processors and Minicomputers - Interfacing and Applications: Virginia Polytechnic Institute, December 8 - 13, 1974.
3. Participant in Workshop on Computers in Chemical Education at the ACS 7th Central Regional Meeting, Morgantown, West Virginia, May 28, 1972.
1. O'Driscoll K & Gasparro FP. Copolymerization. J Macromol Sci Al: 643-650 (1967).
2. Kuntz ID, Johnston MD, Gasparro FP & Taylor RP. Molecular interactions and the Benesi-Hildebrand equation. J Am Chem Soc 90: 4778-4782 (1968).
3. Kuntz ID, Johnston MD & Gasparro FP. Nuclear magnetic resonance solvent effects and molecular interactions II. A comparison of dipolar, hydrogen-bonding and charge transfer effects. J Am Chem Soc 91: 5717-5725 (1969).
4. Gasparro FP & Kochevar IE. Investigation of protriptylene photoproducts which cause cell membrane disruption. Photochem Photobiol 35: 351-356 (1982).
6. Gasparro FP, Saffran WA, Cantor CR & Edelson RL. Wavelength dependence for AMT crosslinking of pBR322 DNA. Photochem Photobiol 40: 215-219 (1984).
7. Berger CL, Gasparro FP, Welsh J, Cantor CR, Dervan P, Grant S & Edelson RL. Comparison of synthetic psoralen derivatives and 8-methoxypsoralen in the inhibition of lymphocyte proliferation. Ann NY Acad Sci 454: 80-90 (1985).
8. Gasparro FP, Bagel J & Edelson RL. HPLC Analysis of 8-MOP photoadducts in calf thymus DNA, poly (dAdT.dAdT), poly(dA.dT) and poly(dT). Photochem Photobiol 42: 98-101 (1985).
9. Santella RM, Dharmaraja N, Gasparro FP & Edelson RL. Monoclonal antibodies that recognize 8-MOP modified DNA. Nucl Acids Res 13: 2533-2544 (1985).
10. Armstrong RB, Whitman GB, Gasparro FP & Leach EE. Potential hazards in phototherapy with ultraviolet radiation arising from variation in dose required to produce erythema. J Am Acad Dermatol 13: 772-777 (1985).
11. Gasparro FP. UVB-induced photoproducts of para-aminobenzoic acid: Photodermatol 2: 151-157 (1985).
12. Gasparro FP & Fresco JR. UV-induced 8,8-adenine dehydrodimer formation. Nucl Acids Res 14: 4239-4251 (1986).
13. Gasparro FP, Yemul SS, Knobler RM & Edelson, RL. Receptor-Mediated Phototoxicity. Synthesis of a photoactivatable psoralen derivative conjugated to Insulin. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 141: 502-509 (1986).
14. Edelson RL, Berger CL, Gasparro FP et al. Treatment of Cutaneous T Cell Lymphoma by Extracorporeal Photochemotherapy - Preliminary Results. New Engl J Med 316: 297-303 (1987).
15. Gasparro FP, Knobler RM, Weingold DH, Yemul SS & Edelson RL. Photoactivation of a Psoralen derivative conjugated to insulin. Ann NY Acad Sci 507: 339-340 (1987).
16. Gasparro FP, Battista J, Song J & Edelson RL. Rapid and sensitive analysis of 8-methoxypsoralen in plasma. J Invest Dermatol 90: 234-236 (1988).
17. Gasparro FP, Knobler RM, Saffran WA & Edelson RL. Photochemistry of Gilvocarcin: An Anti-tumor Antibiotic. Chem-Biol Interactions 67: 267-274 (1988).
18. Saffran WA, Welsh J, Gasparro FP, Knobler RM, Cantor CR & Edelson RL. Preparation and Characterization of a Biotinylated Psoralen. Nucl Acids Res 16: 7221-7231 (1988).
19. Miolo G, Stefanidis M, Santella RM, Dall'Acqua F & Gasparro FP. 6,4,4'-Trimethylangelicin photoadduct formation in DNA: production and characterization of a specific monoclonal antibody. J Photochem and Photobiol 3: 101-112 (1989).
20. Yang XY, Gasparro FP, DeLeo VA & Santella RM. 8-Methoxypsoralen-DNA photoadducts in patients treated with 8-methoxypsoralen and ultraviolet A light. J Invest Dermatol 92: 59-63 (1989).
22. Gasparro FP, Dall'Amico R, O'Malley M & Edelson RL. Cell membrane DNA: a new target for psoralen photoadduct formation. Photochem Photobiol 52: 315-321 (1990). (Rapid communication)
23. Tokura Y, Yagi J, Edelson RL & Gasparro FP. Inhibitory effect of 8-MOP plus UVA on IL-1 production by murine epidermal keratinocytes. Photochem Photobiol 53:517-523 (1991).
24. Gasparro FP & Edelson RL. Photoactivatable antisense DNA: Suppression of ampicillin resistance in normally resistant E. coli. Antisense Research & Development 1: 117-140 (1991).
25. Tokura Y, Edelson RL & Gasparro FP. Formation and removal of 8-MOP-DNA photoadducts in keratinocytes: Effects of calcium and retinoids. J Invest Dermatol 96: 942-949 (1991).
26. Bevilacqua PM, Edelson RL & Gasparro FP. HPLC analysis of 8-methoxypsoralen monoadducts and crosslinks in lymphocytes and keratinocytes. J Invest Dermatol 97: 151-155 (1991).
27. Maso MJ, AM Ruszlowski, Bauerle J, DeLeo VA & Gasparro FP. Celery phytophotodermatitis in a chef. Arch Dermatol 127: 912-913 (1991).
28. Baoyoun Y, Gasparro FP, Bevilacqua PM & Santella RM. Quantitation of plasma levels of 8-methoxypsoralen by competitive ELISA. J Invest Dermatol 97: 1001-1004 (1991).
29. Perez M, Yamane Y, John L, Gasparro FP & Edelson R. DNA associated with the cell membrane is involved in the inhibition of skin rejection response induced by infusions of photodamaged alloreactive cells that mediate rejection of skin allograft. Photochem Photobiol 55 :839-49 (1992).
30. Tokura Y, Edelson RL & Gasparro FP. Retinoid augmentation of bioactive interleukin-1 products in murine keratinocytes. Br J Dermatol 126:485-495 (1992).
31. Heald P, Rook A, Perez MI, Wintroub B, Knobler R, Jegasothy B, Gasparro F, Berger C & Edelson R. Treatment of erythrodermic CTCL with photopheresis. J Am Acad Dermatol 27: 427-433 (1992).
32. Oroskar AA, Gasparro FP & Peak MJ. Relaxation of supercoiled DNA by aminomethyltrimethyl-psoralen and UV photons: action spectrum. Photochem Photobiol 57: 648-654 (1993).
33. Rousset S, Nocentini S, Santella R, Gasparro F & Moustacchi E. Immunological probing of induction and repair of 8-methoxypsoralen photoadducts in DNA from Fanconi anemia and normal human fibroblasts: quantitative analysis by electron microscopy. J Photochem Photobiol B17: 27-34 (1993).
34. Gasparro FP, Gattolin P, Olack G, Deckelbaum LI & Sumpio BE. Visible excitation of 8-MOP: HPLC quantitation of monoadducts and crosslinks. Photochem Photobiol 57: 1007-1010 (1993).
35. Olack GA, Gattolin P & Gasparro FP. Improved HPLC analysis of 8-methoxypsoralen monoadducts and crosslinks in polynucleotide, DNA and cellular systems: Analysis of split-dose protocols. Photochem Photobiol 57: 941-949 (1993).
36. Sumpio DE, Phan SM, Gasparro FP & Deckelbaum LI. Control of smooth muscle proliferation by psoralen photochemotherapy. J Vasc Surg 17: 1010-1018 (1993).
37. Havre PA, Gunther EJ, Gasparro FP & Glazer PM. Targeted mutagenesis of DNA using triple helix forming oligonucleotides linked to psoralen. Proc Natl Acad Sci (USA) 90: 7879-7883 (1993).
39. Tokura Y, Edelson RL & Gasparro FP. Modulation of 8-methoxypsoralen-DNA photoadduct formation by cell differentiation, mitogenic stimulation and phorbol ester exposure in murine T lymphocytes. Photochem Photobiol 58: 822-826 (1993).
40. Gasparro FP, Havre PA, Olack GA, Gunther EJ &Glazer PM. Site-specific targeting of psoralen photoadducts with a triple helix-forming oligonucleotide: Characterization of psoralen monoadduct and crosslink formation. Nucl Acids Res 22: 2845-2852 (1994)
41. Schmitt I, Maxwell VM, Olack GO, Chimenti S, Edelson RL & Gasparro FP. The specific effects of 8-methoxypsoralen photoadducts on cell survival: HPLC analysis of monoadduct and crosslink formation in cells exposed to split-dose treatment. J Photochem Photobiol B22: 17-21 (1994).
42. Oroskar A, Olack G, Peak MJ & Gasparro FP. 4'-Aminomethyl-4,5',8-trimethylpsoralen Photochemistry. Photoadduct dependence on concentration and UVA dose in poly(dA-dT) and calf thymus DNA. Photochem Photobiol 60: 567-573 (1994).
43. Sumpio BE, Li G, Deckelbaum LI & Gasparro FP. Selective inhibition of smooth muscle cell proliferation by visible light activated psoralen. Circulation Research 75: 208-213 (1994).
44. Spaedy TJ, March KL, Wilensky RL, Aita M, Gasparro FP, Gradus-Pizlo I, Mehdi K & Hathaway DR: The combination of 8-methoxypsoralen and ultraviolet A light inhibit smooth muscle cell proliferation after angioplasty. Circulation (submitted).
45. Gunther EJ, Yeasky T, Gasparro FP & Glazer PM. Mutagenesis by 8-methoxypsoralen and 5-methylangelicin photoadducts in mouse fibroblasts: Mutations at crosslinkable sites by monoadducts as well as crosslinks. Cancer Research 55: 1283-1288 (1995).
46. Schmitt IM, Moor ACE, Chimenti S, Beijersbergen van Henegouwen GM, Edelson RL & Gasparro FP. Increased surface expression of class I MHC molecules on non-tumorigenic cells derived from the xenogenization of tumorigenic P815 mastocytoma cells with 8-methoxypsoralen and long wavelength ultraviolet radiation. Tissue Antigens 46: 45-49 (1995).
47. Moor ACE, Schmitt IM, Beijersbergen van Henegouwen GM, Chimenti S, Edelson RL & Gasparro FP. Treatment of murine lymphoma cells with 8-MOP and UVA enhances MHC class I synthesis. J. Photochem Photobiol B 29: 193-198 (1995).
48. Gasparro FP. The effect of DNA tertiary structure on 4'-aminomethyl-4,5',8-trimethylpsoralen intercalation and photoadduct formation (submitted).
49. Bolognia JL, Freije L, Amici L, Dellostritto J & Gasparro FP. Rectal suppositories of 8-methoxypsoralen produce less side effects than the oral formulation. J Am Acad Dermatol 000-000
50. Amici L & Gasparro FP. 5-Methoxypsoralen photochemistry: Conversion of monoadducts to crosslinks. Photodermatol Photomed Photoimmunol 11: 135-139 (1995).
51. Gunther EJ, Havre PA, Gasparro FP & Glazer PM. Targeted mutagenesis of mouse genomic DNA in vitro mediated by triple helix formation. Photochem Photobiol 63: 207-212 (1996)
53. Park J, Amici L & Gasparro FP. Strand dependence for 8-MOP photoadduct formation in complementary oligonucleotides. Photodermatol Photomed Photoimmunol 11: 102-106 (1995).
54. Van Iperen HP, Brun BM, Caffieri S, Dall=Acqua F, Gasparro FP & Beijersbergen van Henegouwen GMJ. The lack of efficacy of 4,6,4'-trimethylangelicin to induce immune suppression in an animal model for photopheresis: a comparison with 8-methoxypsoralen. Photochem Photobiol 63: 577-52 (1996).
55. Yoo EK, Rook AH, Elenitsas R, Gasparro FP & Vowels BR. Apoptosis Induction by Photochemotherapy: Relevance to anti-tumor therapy. J Invest Dermatol 107: 235-242 (1996).
56. Bernstein EF, Gasparro FP, Brown DB, Takeuchi T & Uitto J. 8-Methoxypsoralen and ultraviolet A radiation activate the human elastin promoter in transgenic mice: in vivo and in vitro evidence for gene induction. Photochem Photobiol 64: 369-374 (1996).
57. Wang XM,Madison-McNiff J, Klump V, Asgari M & Gasparro FP. An unexpected spectrum in p53 mutations from squamous cell carcinomas in patients treated with PUVA. Photochem Photobiol 66: 294-299 (1997) [Rapid Communication].
1. Gasparro, FP. An interesting and inexpensive solubility product experiment for general chemistry. J Chem Ed 53: 98 (1976).
2. Gasparro FP & Kolodny NH. NMR determination of the barrier to rotation in N,N-dimethylacetamide. A physical chemistry experiment. J Chem Ed 54: 389-395 (1976).
4. Gasparro FP, Song J, Knobler RM & Edelson RL. Quantitation of psoralen photoadducts in DNA isolated from lymphocytes treated with 8-methoxypsoralen and ultraviolet A light (Extracorporeal Photopheresis). In Current Problems in Dermatology 15: 67-84 (1986).
5. Gasparro FP, Chan G & Edelson RL. Phototherapy and Photopharmacology. Yale J Biol Med 58: 519-534 (1985).
6. Santella RM, Gasparro FP & Edelson RL. Quantification of methoxsalen-DNA adducts with specific antibodies. In Carcinogenicity of Alkylating Cytostatic Drugs IARC Science Publications 78:127-139 (1986).
7. Santella RM, Gasparro FP & Ling-Ling H. Quantitation of carcinogen-DNA adducts with monoclonal antibodies (Progress in Experimental Tumor Research).
9. Gasparro FP. Psoralen-DNA Interactions. In Psoralen-DNA Photobiology (ed. FP Gasparro) CRC Press, vol I, Boca Raton (1988).
10. Gasparro FP. Immunological assay of 8-MOP photoadducts. J Photochem Photobiol B2: 286-288 (1988).
11. Gasparro FP & Santella RM. Immunoassay of DNA Damage. Photochem Photobiol 48: 321-328 (1988).
12. Santella RM, Yang XY, DeLeo VA & Gasparro FP. Detection and quantification of 8-methoxypsoralen-DNA adducts. In DNA Damaging Agents in Humans IARC Science Publications (eds. H Bartsch, K Hemminki & K O'Neill) Lyon 89: 333-340 (1988).
13. Gasparro FP. PABA: friend or foe? Photodermatol 3: 61-63 (1986) (an invited editorial).
14. Gasparro FP, Weingold D, Simmons E, Goldminz D & Edelson RL. Quantification of 8-MOP photoadducts in lymphocytes. In Photobiology - The Science and Its Application (ed. E Riklis) Plenum Pres 951-962 (1991).
15. Gasparro FP, Bevilacqua PM, Goldminz D & Edelson RL. Repair of 8-MOP Photoadducts in Human Lymphocytes. In DNA Damage and Repair in Human Cells (eds. BM Sutherland & AD Woodhead) Plenum Press (1990) 137-154.
16. Gasparro FP, Dall'Amico R, Goldminz D, Simmons E & Weingold D. Molecular Aspects of Photopheresis. Yale J Biol Med 62: 579-593 (1989).
17. Gasparro FP. 8-MOP Photochemotherapy: Perspectives and Prospects. SPIE Institute on Photodynamic Therapy, Vol IS6: 195-204 (1990).
18. Gasparro FP. An action spectrum for the elicitation of erythema in skin persistently sensitized by photobound 8-methoxypsoralen. J Invest Dermatol 96: 799 (1991) (letter)
19. Malane M & Gasparro FP. T cell molecular targets. Ann NY Acad Sci 666: 354-371 (1991).
20. Gasparro FP. Sunscreens - A Photochemical perspective. In Photobiology - The Science and Its Application (ed. E Riklis) Plenum Pres 951-62 (1991).
21. Taylor A & Gasparro FP. Extracorporeal photochemotherapy for CTCL and other diseases. Sem in Hematol (eds. Jaffe & Deeg) 29:132-41 (1992).
22. Gasparro FP. The molecular basis of UV-induced mutagenicity of sunscreens. FEBS 336: 184-185 (1993) (commentary).
23. Gasparro FP. Mood Indigo. The Sciences. July/August (1993) page 47 (letter).
24. Gasparro FP. Novel approaches to tailoring psoralen use to phototherapeutic need. Current Opinion in Dermatology 2: 167-172 (1995). Invited review
25. Gasparro FP. Extracorporeal Photochemotherapy. In Photoimmunology Update (eds. J Krutman & C Elmets) (1995).
27. Schmitt IM, Chimenti S & Gasparro FP. Psoralen-protein photochemistry - the forgotten field. J Photochem Photobiol B: Biol 27: 101-107 (1995). Invited review
28. Gasparro FP, Felli A & Schmitt IM. Psoralen photobiology: The relationship between DNA damage, chromatin structure, transcription and immunogenic effects in >Risk and Progression Factors in Carcinogenesis= (eds., HK Müller-Hermelink, H-H Neumann, W Dekant) Recent Results in Cancer Research 143: 101-127 (1997).
29. Moor ACE & Gasparro FP. Biochemical Aspects of Psoralen Photochemotherapy. Clinics in Dermatology 14: 353-365 (1996). Invited review
30. Schmitt IM, DeLeo KD, Wang XM & Gasparro FP. Photobiology of Psoralens (ed. Honigsmann H) (1996).
31. Gasparro FP. Psoralen Photobiology - Recent Advances. Photochem Photobiol 63: 553-557 (1996). Invited review
1983
1. "Action-Spectra for Psoralen-DNA Crosslinking"
University of Padua.
1985
Round table "Determination of DNA Lesions" European Society for Photobiology.
2. Visiting Scientist, September 1986 - University of Austria.
Department of Dermatology, University of Oregon Health Sciences.
1. "Photoactivatable Antisense DNA"
Symposium: American Society for Photobiology.
3. "Extracorporeal Photochemotherapy - Cell Death vs. Immune Effects"
Division of Oncology: Hilton Head Hospital.
4. "PUVA: Tricks of the Trade"
Department of Dermatology, State University of New York, Valhalla.
Photomedicine Lab, Harvard University.
2. "Photopheresis - Molecular Aspects: Cell Death vs. Immune Stimulation"
Cancer and Blood Diseases - Medical College of Wisconsin.
4. "Photoactivatable Antisense DNA and Other Antisense Strategies"
5. "Sunscreens - An Overview"
Symposium: American Society for Photobiology.
Department of Dermatology, Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center.
1993
1. "8-Methoxypsoralen Photochemotherapy"
Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania.
2. "New Aspect of Psoralen Photochemotherapy"
Symposium: DERM2000 International Meeting, Vienna Austria.
3. "The Role of Psoralen Monoadducts and Crosslinks in Cytotoxicity"
Symposium: American Society for Photobiology.
1994
1. "Non-cytotoxic Effects of Chemotherapeutic Agents"
Cancer Immunobiology Laboratory, Hilton Head Hospital.
1995
4. AWhat is Photobiology@ (Chair, Workshop for Congressional Science Aides, Media etc,)
1996
1997
1. AVariations in 8-MOP Plasma Levels@ (Hawaiian Dermatology Seminar, Hawaii, January 30)
2. AUV Exposure and Skin Cancer - Consensus and Controversy@ (American Academy of Dermatology, Orlando FL, February 28)
2. Bisaccia E, Berger CL, Murphy R, Gasparro FP, Patterson JAK & Edelson RL. Internalization of insulin by activated human T-cells, Clin Res 31: 467 A, (1983).
3 Heald P, Latkowski J, Gasparro FP, Yan SL & Edelson RL. Specific suppression of T-cell surface antigens with antisense oligodeoxynucleotides, J Invest Dermatol 94: 533 A (1990).
13th Internal Congress on Photobiology (President)
American Society for Photobiology (President 1995-1998)
Society of Investigative Dermatology
American Chemical Society
Photomedicine Society
American Association for the Advancement of Science
European Society for Photobiology
New York Academy of Sciences
PROFESSIONAL DUTIES
President: American Society for Photobiology (1996-1998)
President: Organizing Committee for Photobiology 2000 (13th International Congress of Photobiology)
Photobiology Section Editor: Journal of Investigative Dermatology (July 1997)
RESEARCH GRANTS
NIH FIRST Award (1/1/86-12/31/90): Characterization of Psoralen DNA Photoadducts.
American Cancer Society (Yale University CCC). Adenine Dehydrodimer Formation.
New York Cardiac Center (11/1/90-10/31/93)
NIH Skin Disease Research Center - Pilot/Feasibility Project (9/92-8/94)
Illumenex Corporation (2/93-2/94)
NIH (p53 Mutations in PUVA SCC) (pending)
OTHER GRANTS
Research Corporation 1978-79
Colgate University Research Council 1978
Union Carbide Corporation 1978
Union Carbide Corporation 1979
HONORS AND AWARDS
Faculty Research Award, Wellesley College, 1973-1974.
Public Health Services Fellow (NIH), Princeton University, 1968-1970.
Full Tuition Scholarship to Villanova University, 1962-1966.
HOBBIES
Tennis
Photography
Model Railroading
Web Page Authoring